The Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic, commonly known as Sri Dalada Maligawa, is the most sacred Buddhist temple in Sri Lanka. Located in the historic city of Kandy, this revered site houses the sacred tooth relic of Lord Buddha and stands as a powerful symbol of faith, culture, and national heritage.
Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic attracts pilgrims and travelers from around the world.
🕰️ History of the Temple
The sacred tooth relic was brought to Sri Lanka in the 4th century AD during the reign of King Kithsirimevan, hidden in the hair of Princess Hemamala and Prince Dantha. Over the centuries, the relic was carefully protected and moved across several royal capitals before being enshrined in Kandy.
The present temple complex was developed during the Kandyan Kingdom, especially under King Vimaladharmasuriya I, and later expanded by successive Kandyan kings.
Religious and Cultural Significance
For Buddhists, the Tooth Relic represents the living presence of the Buddha. Traditionally, possession of the relic symbolized the right to rule the country, making it deeply connected to Sri Lanka’s monarchy and governance.
Daily rituals known as Thevava are conducted three times a day, accompanied by traditional drumming and offerings.
Esala Perahera
One of the grandest cultural events in Sri Lanka, the Kandy Esala Perahera, is held annually to honor the Sacred Tooth Relic. This vibrant procession features decorated elephants, traditional dancers, drummers, and torchbearers, showcasing Sri Lanka’s rich cultural heritage.
Architecture
Surroundings
The temple complex features classic Kandyan architecture, with intricately carved wooden pillars, golden decorations, and beautifully painted ceilings. The surrounding Kandy Lake and the hill-country setting add to the temple’s serene atmosphere.
🧭 Visitor Guidelines
- Dress modestly (cover shoulders and knees)
- Remove footwear before entering the temple
- Maintain silence and respect religious customs
- Photography is restricted in certain areas
🌺 Conclusion
The Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic is not just a religious monument; it is the spiritual and cultural soul of Sri Lanka. A visit to this sacred temple offers a deep insight into the island’s Buddhist traditions, history, and living heritage.
For anyone visiting Sri Lanka, Sri Dalada Maligawa is an essential and unforgettable destination.
